Watermarking large language models in Europe : interpreting the AI act in light of technology
To foster trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the European Union, the AI Act requires providers to mark and detect the outputs of their general-purpose models. The Article 50 and Recital 133 call for marking methods that are "sufficiently reliable, interoperable, effective and robust". Yet, the rapidly evolving and heterogeneous landscape of watermarks for Large Language Models (LLMs)